Was Psychology Really Founded in 1879 or Was It in...

Was psychology really founded in 1879? Or was it in existence before that specific time? Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) officially opened an institution and laboratory for Psychology, in Leipzig, Germany. Many students were also taught here on experimental psychology. Wundt was touted as a great lecturer, and some of those taught, emulated Wundts work and made a significant contribution to psychology; for example Edward Titchner (1867-1927), who introduced structuralism to the United States of America. This facility was renowned through out the world as the premise on which psychology became a science, because, it was there Wundt carried out extensive research on several hypotheses. Claiming the title of Psychologist Wundt†¦show more content†¦Wundts lectures sometimes exceeded over 250 students; 186 graduates were trained by Wundt, a total of 116 from the discipline of psychology and the other 70 came from the discipline of philosophy respectively. Voluntarism Greek philosopher Plato (427-347 BCE) asked Why should we not calmly and patiently review our own thoughts, and thoroughly examine and see what these appearances in us really are? Wundts introspection reflects very much on that question, as it relates to self observation, and internal self perception. Wundt conducted several experiments on persons of a certain criteria who were highly trained in self observation: they had to be of sound mind, quick to notice and respond to stimuli, physically healthy, not preconditioned in any way, and exercised good judgment. During these experiments the individuals were encouraged to give accurate cognitive facts immediately after the application of the stimuli. With the use of varying apparatus around his laboratory Wundt sought out to get the response to sensation or the nerve impulse given from the brain, when pressure, cold or heat was applied; the reaction to sound-simple noise of tones; smell; tasting of items-bitter, salty or sweet; light-achromatic or chromatic. What they had experienced in regard how the stimuli made them feel, whether it was pleasant or unpleasant, if itShow MoreRelatedHerbert Spencer Essay13142 Words   |  53 Pages | Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) was an English philosopher, scientist, engineer, and political economist. In his day his works were important in popularizing the concept of evolution and played an important part in the development of economics, political science, biology, and philosophy. Herbert Spencer was born in Derby on April 27, 1820. 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